Fiila:Ayn Rand (1943 Talbot portrait).jpg

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Govvádus
English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
Beaivemearri published 1943
Gáldu
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
Vuoigŋadahkki
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
Geavahanvuoigatvuohta
(Gjenbruk av denne filen)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.

Liseansa

Tämä kuva on public domainissa, koska tämä kuva on skannattu tai kopioitu tekijänoikeuksiltaan vanhentuneesta kirjasta tai muusta kaksiulotteisesta teoksesta. Koska skannaus tai kopiointi ei ylitä teoskynnystä, myös tämän kuvan katsotaan olevan public domainissa. Kuvan lähde on public domainissa seuraavasta syystä:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Älä merkitse tällä mallineella maalauksista otettuja valokuvia. Merkitse ne mallineella {{PD-Art}} näin: {{PD-Art|Tekijänoikeusmalline}}. Huomaa, että myös valokuvan on oltava public domainissa, jos maalaus on Pohjois-Euroopassa, Espanjassa tai Yhdistyneessä kuningaskunnassa. Sivulla Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag selitetään milloin ja miten tätä mallinetta tulisi käyttää. Tämä malline on tarkoitettu kuviin, joiden kirkkautta, kontrastia, värejä tai terävyyttä on säädetty tai ei tiedetä, onko muutoksia tehty. Nämä muutokset eivät ylitä yleensä teoskynnystä. Tätä mallinetta ei tarvitse käyttää jos kyseessä tiedetään olevan muokkaamaton kuva.

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Ayn Rand (1943)

Elementer som er med i denne fila

motiv girjedárogiella

Ayn Rand girjedárogiella

mediatype girjedárogiella

image/jpeg

sjekksum girjedárogiella

4a6351dbd2203018f60d4ad95f5b34a028cf1a67

bestemmelsesmetode girjedárogiella: SHA-1 eaŋgalsgiella

datastørrelse girjedárogiella

317 954 byte

1 008 piksel

831 piksel

Fiilla historjá

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Beaivemearri/ÁigiGovašMihtutGeavaheaddjiKommentára
dálámiessemánnu 17 b. 2020 dii. 20.24Govaš miessemánnu 17 b. 2020 dii. 20.24 vurkejuvvon veršuvnnas831 × 1 008 (311 KiB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''The Fountainhead'' (1943).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/and-ayn-rand-ayn-rand-so-far-away/ rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com] ([https://rohrbachlibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/ayn_rand_bytalbot_3001.jpg direct link to jpg]). The portrait as originally...

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